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Machine Made Carpet Specification
Key Specifications
Materials: Commonly made from synthetic fibers like polypropylene (PP), polyester, or nylon, but can also use wool or blend
Construction Types: Includes loop pile, cut pile, tip-sheared, and Jacquard techniques
Dimensions:
Standard widths: 2m, 3.66m, or 4m for broadloom; carpet tiles: 0.5m x 0.5m, 1m x 1m, etc.
Lengths typically range from 25m to 35m per roll
Pile Height: Usually from 5mm to 12mm (±0.5mm tolerance)
Pile Weight: Ranges from 450g/m² to 1,650g/m²; total weight (including backing) can reach up to 2,950g/m²
Backing Types: Polyester jute, felt, latex, or other synthetic backings
Density: Common densities include 320x340 tufts per unit area
Color and Design: Available in a wide range of colors and patterns, including modern and oriental styles; custom colors possible
Performance:
Bond strength between backings should be ≥40 N (tested as per standards)
Features like color fastness, abrasion resistance, and appearance retention are often specified for commercial use
Tolerance: Dimensional tolerances typically ±1.5% for width; pile mass and thickness within ±5% of specified values
Typical Use Areas
Residential: Living rooms, bedrooms
Commercial: Guestrooms, corridors, public spaces
Advantages
Consistent quality and pattern
Cost-effective compared to hand-knotted carpets
Available in large sizes and quantities
Sample Specification Table
| Parameter | Typical Range/Value |
|---|---|
| Material | 100% PP, polyester, wool |
| Pile Height | 5–12 mm |
| Pile Weight | 450–1,650 g/m² |
| Total Weight | 2,150–2,950 g/m² |
| Width | 2m, 4m (rolls) |
| Backing | Polyester jute, felt, latex |
| Color Options | Stocked or custom |
| Bond Strength | ≥40 N |
| Density | 320x340 tufts/unit |
Machine-made carpets are defined by their uniformity, durability, and ability to meet precise technical and performance standards for both residential and commercial applications